Boasting a mixture of potent maritime ingredients, our Brightening Serum works wonders to even and brighten skin-tone as the lack of sunlight dulls our complexions. Starring: Blue Tansy (Tanacetum annuum) Also known as Moroccan chamomile, this blue-hued oil is an anti-inflammatory, soothing, and calming essential oil. Glycerin Serves as a humectant, improving the skin’s ability to hold water and boost barrier function. Japanese Seaweed (Undaria Pinnatifida) A powerful antioxidant that inhibits tyrosinase activity, the enzyme that triggers melanin production in the skin, to help reduce hyper-pigmentation and lighten dark spots due to aging, sun exposure or scarring. It also blocks hyaluronidase, the enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid, and prevents the deterioration of the extracellular matrix. Maritime Pine Bark (pinus pinaster) Pine bark is high in bioflavonoids known as oligomeric procyanidins (OPCs) which provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties to strengthen capillaries, repair collagen and help the body's defenses against the sun's rays. Sea Daffodil (Pancratium maritimum) Reduces hyper-pigmentation by inhibiting melanin transmitters as well as a hormone that triggers melanin cell production. Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) Delivers perceivable firming properties as well as substantive hydration and moisturizing benefits to leave the skin smooth and supple. Link to our website at http://kahina-givingbeauty.com/shop/kahina-brightening-serum/ for reviews, testimonials and to purchase.