We've covered the two main melanin-inhibiting ingredients (wakame and white lily), but Kahina Brightening Serum has even more to offer. Our formulation includes antioxidants, conditioners, and healing essential oils - all to tone and enhance skin. Antioxidants and Environmental Protectors What: Argan oil, aloe vera, pinus pinaster Functions: Argan oil and pinus pinaster fight free radicals & prevent oxidative damage- a main cause of aging. They combat degenerative processes while stimulating regenerative processes. Aloe vera works as a shield to keep moisture in and environmental stressors out. Skin Conditioners, Moisturizers, Firmers What: oryza sativa (rice), spirulina platensis (alga), shea butter, sodium hyaluronate, glycerin Functions: Humectants like sodium hyaluronate and glycerin attract water molecules in the air, effectively plumping skin. Shea butter moisturizes and conditions, working to smoothe fine lines and wrinkles. A complex of rice and spirulina hydrate skin, leaving it smoother and more supple. Essential Oils What: lavender, Damascena rose, frankincense, sandalwood, rose geranium, wild tansy, bisabolol, rosemary Functions: Lending a light aromatic note, the essential oils in our Brightening Serum have healing, regenerative, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties, especially helpful for skin conditions like acne or rosacea. They are designed to help calm skin from the first application and improve its texture and appearance over time. Want tips for using Kahina Brightening Serum? Check out this post. Shop Kahina Brightening Serum now.